Biotechnology for air pollution control an overview springerlink. For instance, air pollution is the major contributing factor to the occurrence of various forms of respiratory diseases, skin diseases and other related infections. The surroundings around us are termed as environment. These include air pollution control, water pollution control, water treatment, wastewater treatment. The use of biological control systems as an air pollution control or voc abatement device has wide acceptance. Environmental biotechnology for air pollution control. Analysis guidance and case studies for north america. It, thus, aims to provide its readers with an authoritative, comprehensive, uptodate research on the application of biotechnology for environmental monitoring and pollution abatement. Favorable government regulations, along with alarming levels of pollution, are encouraging the adoption of these systems.
Production of antibiotic cephalexin dsm, netherlands. The global air pollution control systems market size was valued at usd 66. Conventionally, the water quality index approach is one of the best tools to determine the water quality of the water bodies. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. Request pdf on mar 20, 2008, r s singh and others published air pollution control through environmental biotechnology find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Best available technology for air pollution control. Industrial farming operations reduce air quality in varying ways and also contribute to greenhouse gases.
It is a wellknown fact that sewage water from various sources is discharged into urban rivers or streams. The air is certainly a lot cleaner today than in the days of the smogs of the 1950s, when factory chimneys belched out smoke and nearly everyone had a coal fire. Air pollution control equipment market trends bcc research. Pollution and its control in india types, effects and. There are various ventures which are wellspring of air contamination. Environmental biotechnology pollution and pollution. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 2k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The application of industrial biotechnology to pollution. Pollution of ground water through drilling activities. Biotechnology in environmental monitoring and pollution. Combining the varied causes and impacts of air pollution on the environment, the book provides detailed solution and useful suggestions for its control.
But if you are concerned about air pollution, there is a free and easy to use service that allows you to. Consider the situation of the air pollution control officer who is expected to decide when to use the stringent control restrictions required by the episode control tactics scenario fig. This special issue mainly focuses on the various aspects of biotechnology application in the field of environmental biotechnology. This market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate cagr of 5. Therefore, it is of great importance to describe the problem, particularly its toxic effects on human health and provide recommendations as a basis for environmental guidelines and standard protocols in the field of air pollution in iran. The remedy can be achieved, to some extent, by the application of environmental biotechnology techniques, which use living organisms in hazardous waste treatment and pollution control. Air pollution control systems market size industry. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Effects of air pollution on human health and practical. Air pollution and plant biotechnology springerlink. Nupur mondal 1 and gayacharan 2 1 shivaji college, university of delhi, new delhi 2 division of germplasm evaluation, icar national bureau of plant genetic resources, new delhi nupur. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of air pollution, their effects, and possible ways to control them.
Air pollution control hearings before a subcommittee of the committee on interstate and foreign. Download book pdf biotechnology for odor and air pollution control pp 315 cite as. Air pollution control through environmental biotechnology. Major nutrients required for microbial growth can be nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. The control of air pollution is one of the principal areas of pollution control, along with wastewater treatment, solidwaste management, and hazardouswaste management. Biotechnology offers one of the most economical and environmentally benign methods of air pollution control for industrial and municipal airstreams. How industrial agriculture pollution affects our air. Fuel switching based on meteorological conditions or air pollution forecasts have been used to prevent air pollution problem in many areas. Top three industries responsible for air pollution. Envirogens biofilter is an air pollution control system in which contaminated air is passed through a bed of organic filter material containing a natural flora of microorganisms.
The basic source of this type of pollution is through making use of water as a coolant in industries which includes the disposal of heat generated by the industrial processes to the water and thus resulting in the. Environmental biotechnology includes a broad range of applications such as bioremediation, prevention, detection and monitoring, genetic engineering for. The incineration technology has been widely used due to its high. Biotechnology in environmental monitoring and pollution abatement a special. Environmental biotechnology pollution and pollution control. Primarily intended for researchers and students in environmental engineering, biotechnology and applied microbiology, the book will also be of interest to industrial and. Pollution control an overview sciencedirect topics. Volatile organic and inorganic odorous compounds from various industries are emitted in large quantities and create hazards to the ecosystem and health effects to humans. The department of biotechnology has helped the environment ministry to draft safety. The present book seeks to present this greatest threat ever to human and natural survival in its entirety.
Australia is among the major contributors of air pollution in the world due to its increasing industrialization. Enhancing ecoefficiency in shrimp farming through interconnected ponds, r. The ultimate air pollution control problemsolver kit now you can solve virtually any air pollution control apc problem that comes your wayall you need is this handson. The medium offers good waterholding capacity and soluble chemicals within the waste gas, or smelt, dissolve into the film of moisture around the matrix.
Volatile organic and inorganic odorous compounds from various industries are emitted in large quantities and create hazards to. Iqs directory provides a comprehensive list of air pollution control equipment manufacturers and suppliers. A plan approval is required prior to any construction. Pdf biotechnology for air pollution control an overview. Air emissions associated with largescale animal waste application can subject workers and nearby communities to potent and potentially harmful odors and other types of air pollution. Nonpoint sources point sources are the easiest to identify and control non point sources are ambiguously defined and harder to control. It, thus, aims to provide its readers with an authoritative, comprehensive, uptodate research on the application of biotechnology for environmental monitoring and pollution. Biotechniques for air pollution control and bioenergy wiley online. Technologies for air pollution control jiming hao, ye wu and shuxiao wang department of environmental sciences and e ngineering, tsinghua univ ersity, beijing, p. Point sources some point sources of water pollution include. Biotechnology in environmental monitoring and pollution abatement. Pollution and its control in india types, effects and controlling. Air pollution and its control through biotechnology. Environmental biotechnology for air pollution control biotech articles.
Our environment includes the abiotic component the non living and biotic component the living. Fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution. There are various industries which contribute to air pollution in india. Environmental biotechnology is that branch of biotechnology that. Bioreactors and bioenergy is the first reference work to give a broad overview of bioprocesses for the mitigation of air pollution.
The gas to be treated is forced, or drawn, through the filter, as shown in the diagram. Using environmental kuznets curve ekc it was observed that, during. Davis, air pollution origin and its control work, 3rd edition. Biotechnological approaches for the abatement of pollution. The distinguishing feature of an air pollution episode is its persistence for several days, allowing continued buildup of pollution levels. We look at how the technique of biological control is used as an air pollution control technology for organic pollutants. Air pollution occurs when gases, dust particles, fumes or smoke or odour are introduced into the atmosphere in a way that makes it harmful to humans, animals and plant. Word biofiltration represents a pollution control technique using living. Water pollution and its control through biotechnology.
Environmental biotechnology for air pollution control authors. The conference focused mainly on the role of biotechnology. Air pollution has multiple sources, including natural as well as manmade sources. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Air pollution prevention and control wiley online books. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take. Different types of pollution and methods of control. Both for the purpose of this research, emphasis are on. Air pollution is an undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air.
Manufacturing industries as the major source of air. Air pollution which is a global problem has been explained with frightening specificity. Polymerase chain reaction, using standard 16srrna eubacterial primers. Air pollution and its control measures 447 the other choice for an electric utility can be the use of natural gas as a fuel. Pollution control means to control the emissions and effluents into the air, water and land or soil. Some of the plants and microorganisms useful for the management of metal pollution are briefly described.
This plant can absorb and accumulate cadmium, mercury, lead and even silver to a significant extent. But more significantly, the center will utilize the technological resources of the entire nation. Environmental compliance for laboratories air emissions. Air pollution control, the techniques employed to reduce or eliminate the emission into the atmosphere of substances that can harm the environment or human health. Some of the top polluting industries are discussed here. The handbook of environment and waste management, volume 1, air and water pollution control, is a comprehensive compilation of topics that are at the forefront of many technical advances and practices in air and water pollution control. This is the most common weed found in tropical waters and its control is a major problem. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. As it is a difficult task, its main objectives are to reduce the harmful effects and find ways for their utilization.
Sihko ml 1997 bacterial degradation of styrene in waste gases using a peat filter. Water pollution and its control through biotechnology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Air pollution and its control through biotechnology 1892770. Prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 is the main legislation for regulating air quality through the pollution control boards pcbs in the states. Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control springerlink. Environmental protection using biotechnology an overview. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. The application of industrial biotechnology to pollution prevention.